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Intelligent automation technology
Automation technology plays an important role in the fields of industry, agriculture, military affairs, economy, scientific research and family life. It is closely linked with the four modernizations, and is one of the main signs of the progress of human society. In the twenty-first Century, the development of the new generation of automation technology is mainly represented by the development of intelligent automation technology. 1 basic characteristics of intelligent automation technology is the basic characteristics of intelligent and integrated (or comprehensive). Intelligence refers to the use of artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering, neural network theory, system theory, the system has some intelligent people, can replace or extend the mental work, and realize the mental labor automation; integration refers to the collection of information technology, control technology, software technology, microelectronics, optoelectronics, communication technology, sensor technology, robot technology and expert system technology to realize the integration of one group, or integrated. 2 application prospect the application of intelligent automation technology mainly in the "4A", the robot and military aspects. "4A" is factory automation (FA), laboratory automation (LA), office automation (0A), home automation (HA). Among them: factory automation refers to industrial production and agricultural production automation, such as computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS) and computer integrated process system (CIPS)
With the direction of development; laboratory automation refers to the instrument used for scientific research in the laboratory, will develop into intelligent instrument, automatically by computer and robot system, finally obtain accurate data; office automation refers to all kinds of office equipment, electronic banking, e-mail equipment automation, its goal is to the computer network and the intelligent direction; home automation refers to automatically achieve the service life and provide all kinds of information services, to achieve the home office etc.. This can reduce the number of social facilities, to provide people with a comfortable life, and can improve people's work efficiency. The robot is intelligent automation system is widely used, it has the function of personification, fully embodies the advantages of their own people and machines, such as the ability to adapt to environmental changes and mechanical precision and resistance to harsh environment of special ability, such as engaged in exploration work in deep sea, high altitude. Robots have many uses in atomic energy technology and military technology. The further development of the robot system is to have a more comprehensive functional system, such as the equivalent of the perception of human sensory organs, equivalent to the human brain intelligent system and the equivalent of the human hand and foot action system, etc.. The application of intelligent automation technology in military field is mainly on military command automation. Military command automation system is composed of four parts: command, control, communication and intelligence. This is an automated information collection, transmission, processing, development, and thus make decisions, under the command and supervision of the implementation of the man-machine system. In the modern war, due to the emergence of missiles and nuclear weapons, the command of the war becomes more and more complex, only the use of intelligent automation command system, in order to shorten the decision-making time of the process, improve operational efficiency. Especially after the collision between China and the United States, the application of intelligent automation technology in the military field is even more urgent.
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